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	<title>Targuman &#187; Judaism</title>
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	<description>Translating my thoughts into words.</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Translating my thoughts into words.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Christian Brady</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<itunes:name>Christian Brady</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>cbrady@targuman.org</itunes:email>
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	<itunes:subtitle>Translating my thoughts into words.</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Targuman &#187; Judaism</title>
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		<item>
		<title>Post-Doctoral Fellow in Jewish Studies</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/12/01/post-doctoral-fellow-jewish-studies/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/12/01/post-doctoral-fellow-jewish-studies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 20:05:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=5863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am biased, but I do believe we have a great environment here at Penn State. If you are working in the areas related to the modern State of Israel please consider applying!</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Jewish Studies Post-Doctoral Fellow</p>
<p></strong>The Pennsylvania State University invites applications for a Post-Doctoral Fellow in its Jewish Studies Program. Research specialization in any area of Israel Studies pertaining to the modern State of Israel. The appointment will be for one year (Fall 2012 through Spring 2013), with possible renewal for a second year upon review. The incumbent will be expected to be in full-time residence at University Park, conduct research, offer one undergraduate course each semester, and participate in the intellectual life of the University Park campus. Enthusiasm for and demonstrated ability in classroom teaching is essential. Salary is competitive.</p>
<p>Applications received by January 31, 2012, will be given full consideration, though applications may continue to be considered until the search is concluded. In order to apply, please upload letter of application and CV to <a href="http://www.la.psu.edu/facultysearch/" target="_blank">www.la.psu.edu/facultysearch/</a>.</p>
<p>Please have three letters of recommendation sent to Sandi Moyer at <a href="mailto:sjm1@psu.edu" target="_blank">sjm1@psu.edu</a></p>
<p>Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal opportunity, and the diversity of its workforce.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Proofs are here! New Book on Lamentations</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/06/14/proofs-are-here-new-book-on-lamentations/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/06/14/proofs-are-here-new-book-on-lamentations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 19:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aramaic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hebrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lamentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TgLam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=5410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A year ago, almost to the day, I shared with you all that a new book was forthcoming on the topic of Lamentations and its interpretation in Christianity and Judaism. Yesterday I received the proofs and <em>Great Is Thy Faithfulness: </em><em>Reading Lamentations as Sacred Scripture</em> should be ready for purchase at SBL! The publisher is now Pickwick Publications/Wipf and Stock. The book is edited by Robin Parry and Heath Thomas. The table of contents follows below.</p>
<p><em>You know <a title="Ruth Word Cloud" href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/06/01/ruth-word-cloud/">I like wordle.net</a> so here is the Book of Lamentations and below is Targum Lamentations. </em></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><em><a href="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Lam.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5411" title="Lam" src="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Lam.jpg" alt="" width="476" height="367" /></a></em><em>Great Is Thy Faithfulness: </em><em>Reading Lamentations as Sacred Scripture</em><br />
</h3>
<p><em>Introduction</em>—Robin A. Parry and Heath A. Thomas / <em>xi</em></p>
<p>1 “Holy Scripture” and Hermeneutics: Lamentations in Critical and Theological Reflection—<em>Heath A. Thomas </em>/ 1</p>
<p>2 Outrageous Demonstrations of Grace: The Theology of Lamentations —<em>Paul R. House </em>/ 26</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Soundings in Jewish Reception History</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A	Lamentations in Isaiah 40–55—<em>Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer </em>/ 55</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">B	The Character and Significance of LXX Lamentations —<em>Kevin J. Youngblood </em>/ 64</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">C	Targum Lamentations—<em>Christian M. M. Brady </em>/ 70</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">D	Lamentations Rabbati—<em>Jacob Neusner </em>/ 77</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">E	Introduction to Rashi’s Commentary on Lamentations —<em>Mayer I. Gruber </em>/ 83</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">F	Lamentations in Jewish Liturgy—<em>Elsie R. Stern </em>/ 88</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">G	Lamentations in Modern Jewish Thought—<em>Zachary Braiterman </em>/ 92</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Soundings in Messianic Jewish Reception History</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">H	Holocaust Theology in the Light of Yeshua? Messianic Jewish</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Reception of Eikah—<em>Richard Harvey </em>/ 101</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Soundings in Christian Reception History</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">I Lamentations in the Patristic Period—<em>Heath A. Thomas </em>/ 113</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">J Christian Interpretation of Lamentations in the Middle Ages —<em>David S. Hogg </em>/ 120</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">K John Calvin’s Interpretation of Lamentations—<em>Pete Wilcox </em>/ 125</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">L	Lamentations for the Lord: Great and Holy Friday in the Greek Orthodox Church—<em>Eugenia Scarvelis Constantinou </em>/ 131</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">M	Lamentations and Christian Worship —<em>Andrew Cameron-Mowat SJ </em>/ 139</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Soundings in Artistic and Contemporary Reception</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">N	Musical Responses to Lamentations—<em>F. Jane Schopf </em>/ 147</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">O	Lamentations in Rembrandt van Rijn: “Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem”—<em>Heath A. Thomas </em>/ 154</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">P	Psychological Approaches to Lamentations—<em>Paul M. Joyce </em>/ 161 Q	Feminist Interpretation(s) of Lamentations—<em>Heath A. Thomas </em>/ 166</p>
<p>3	Wrestling with Lamentations in Christian Worship—<em>Robin A. Parry </em>/ 175</p>
<p>4	Confession and Complaint: Christian Pastoral Reflections on Lamentations—<em>Ian Stackhouse </em>/ 198</p>
<p>Appendix 1: A Translation of LXX Lamentations—<em>Kevin J. Youngblood </em>/ 211</p>
<p>Appendix 2: A Translation of Targum Lamentations —<em>Christian M. M. Brady </em>/ 228</p>
<p>Appendix 3: Lamentations Rabbati on Lamentations 3:1–21 —<em>Jacob Neusner </em>/ 248</p>
<p>Appendix 4: Rashi on Lamentations 3:1–21 / 264</p>
<p>Appendix 5: Calvin on Lamentations 3:1–23 / 267</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><a href="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/TgLam1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5412" title="TgLam1" src="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/TgLam1.jpg" alt="" width="595" height="459" /></a><br />
</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Conference: &#8220;New Perspectives on Jews and Judaism&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/04/07/conference-new-perspectives-on-jews-and-judaism/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/04/07/conference-new-perspectives-on-jews-and-judaism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 17:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=5156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given my recent research on the Book of Ruth, rabbinic interpretation thereof, and rabbinic conversion I am <em>very </em>disappointed that I will likely be traveling on the West Coast during this conference. If, however, you are in the Philly area and have such interests you should not miss this.</p>
<p><a title="Taking Turns: New Perspectives on Jews and Judaism" href="http://www.cajs.upenn.edu/colloquium/2011/2011-inside.html" target="_blank">Taking Turns: New Perspectives on Jews and Judaism</a> The 17th Annual Gruss Colloquium in Judaic Studies, May 2-3, 2011</p>
<p><a href="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Poster-Blake-Ruth-02.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-5158" title="Poster-Blake-Ruth-02" src="http://targuman.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Poster-Blake-Ruth-02-300x276.png" alt="" width="300" height="276" /></a>A sampling of the schedule:</p>
<p>MONDAY, MAY 2<br />
Ben Franklin Room, 2nd floor<br />
Houston Hall<br />
3417 Spruce Street</p>
<p>9:15 am   Coffee and Light Breakfast</p>
<p>9:45 am   Greetings</p>
<p>David Ruderman, Ella Darivoff Director,<br />
Katz Center<br />
Rebecca Bushnell, Dean,<br />
School of Arts and Sciences</p>
<p>10:00 am <strong><a name="ruth">Re-Reading Ruth</a></strong></p>
<p>Chair: Sara Japhet, Hebrew<br />
University/Katz Center</p>
<p>Adele Berlin, University of Maryland<br />
<em>Ruth and Jewish Identity</em><br />
<em>in the Persian Period</em></p>
<p>Jeffrey Shoulson, University of<br />
Miami/Katz Center<br />
<em>&#8220;Grafting in Bad Stock&#8221;:</em><br />
<em>Ruth in Early Modern England</em></p>
<p>Sarah Gracombe, Stonehill<br />
College/Katz Center<br />
<em>&#8220;Engrafted&#8221; or &#8220;Alien&#8221;?:</em><br />
<em>English Representations of</em><br />
<em>Ruth from 1830 to 1930</em></p>
<p>Respondent: Kathleen Biddick,<br />
Temple University</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;Inventory of Structurally Important Literary Features in the Anonymous and Pseudepigraphic Jewish Literatures of Antiquity&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/03/11/inventory-of-structurally-important-literary-features-in-the-anonymous-and-pseudepigraphic-jewish-literatures-of-antiquity/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/03/11/inventory-of-structurally-important-literary-features-in-the-anonymous-and-pseudepigraphic-jewish-literatures-of-antiquity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 13:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aramaic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hebrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Targum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/2011/03/11/inventory-of-structurally-important-literary-features-in-the-anonymous-and-pseudepigraphic-jewish-literatures-of-antiquity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an exciting project that our colleagues at Manchester and Durham have been working on. News from Alex Samely:<br />
<i> Dear Colleagues, </p>
<p>I have pleasure in announcing the availability of a new terminological framework for the analysis of ancient Jewish literature, the “Inventory of Structurally Important Literary Features in the Anonymous and Pseudepigraphic Jewish Literatures of Antiquity”.</p>
<p>This Inventory gathers together all the basic literary options available to ancient Jewish text makers and puts them into a systematic order. It is available in PDF and web-based formats from:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/ancientjewishliterature">www.manchester.ac.uk/ancientjewishliterature</a></p>
<p>The Inventory identifies literary structures found in any one of the anonymous or pseudepigraphic works of ancient Judaism. The corpus on which the Inventory is based includes the Pseudepigrapha, the Apocrypha, the Dead Sea Scrolls (only near-complete texts are included), and rabbinic literature to the end of the Babylonian Talmud.</p>
<p>Several hundred features are defined and organized in a systematic order under twelve main headings. Each feature is illustrated by one or more ancient text containing it.</p>
<p>The categories reflect insights drawn from a large variety of modern disciplines, including philology, literary studies, text linguistics, discourse analysis, narratology and post-structuralism.</p>
<p>The Inventory is the first major result of a four-year research project funded by the AHRC which started in 2007 at Manchester and Durham Universities.</p>
<p>The website also has a discussion forum. Scholars are invited to share observations on, and experiences with, the Inventory or related questions. </p>
<p>A Database of literary Profiles is being prepared which applies the Inventory to individual texts from the Project corpus. Scholars may be given pre-publication access to the Database if they wish to create a Profile, under their own name, for a text with which they are concerned. Please get in touch with me if you are interested in this.</p>
<p>There will be a workshop on problems in the literary analysis of post-biblical Jewish literature in Manchester on 11-12 July 2011. The workshop will be discussion-based, but also introduce the use of the Inventory and of the pre-publication Database for sample texts, including texts suggested by participants. The workshop is open to colleagues, post-docs and postgraduate research students working on any ancient Jewish or related text. There is assistance with travel costs and accommodation is free. A document is attached containing further details and a registration form. It is also available from the Project website:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/ancientjewishliterature">www.manchester.ac.uk/ancientjewishliterature</a>. </p>
<p>Yours,<br />
Alexander Samely</p>
<p>Alexander Samely<br />
Professor of Jewish Thought<br />
Co-Director, Centre for Jewish Studies<br />
Middle Eastern Studies / Languages, Linguistics and Cultures, Samuel Alexander Building<br />
The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK<br />
Tel. (0)161-2753072<br />
Research Project: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/ancientjewishliterature/<br />
Midrash Database: http://mishnah.llc.manchester.ac.uk/home.aspx<br />
</i></p>
<p></p>
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		<title>A stumbling block&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/02/14/a-stumbling-block/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/02/14/a-stumbling-block/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 23:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holocaust]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4997</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="Stolperstein in Freiburg" src="http://db.tt/jvaTpBE" alt="" width="349" height="233" />When I was being shown around Freiburg last week my guide actually stumbled and then stopped and pointed to be the &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolperstein">Stolperstein</a>&#8221; upon which she had halted. This term literally translates as a &#8220;stumbling stone&#8221; and is a small concrete cube covered in brass that is etched with the name of a single Jew or other victim of the Nazi regime who was deported and killed. The dates of their deportation and death are also inscribed on the stone. It is placed on the sidewalk before the place that had been there home. These Stolpersteine are now found throughout Germany and in other countries as well.</p>
<div>I was struck by the word &#8220;stumbling block&#8221; particularly as it was just a few weeks ago that the Revised Common Lectionary, used by many Christian denominations, had as its reading 1 Cor. 1:18-31. The relevant passage is in the middle of that section.</div>
<blockquote><p>For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, but we proclaim Christ crucified, <em>a stumbling block to Jews </em>and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.</p></blockquote>
<p>What the apostle Paul is saying here is that the notion of the Messiah being crucified made no sense to those Jews who were waiting and expecting God&#8217;s anointed one. Jesus&#8217; death as a criminal on a cross was too big a hurdle for them to overcome to believe that he was actually the Messiah.</p>
<div>Given our English translation of the Greek <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: 12px;">σκάνδαλον (<em>scandalon</em>) you can understand why my ears were pricked to learn that this memorial to the victims of the Holocaust was called a Stolperstein. It seemed significant to me, as if to say that the death of so many by the Nazis and those who worked with them and failed to work against them is itself a <em>scandalon</em> to Christians. Or at least it ought to be. It ought to be a challenge to their fundamental faith. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: 12px;"><br />
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: 12px;">Now, as it turns out, having had a chance to check a few German versions of this passage, it appears that completely different German words were used to translate <em>scandalon</em>. In the Hoffnung für Alle it is &#8220;eine </span><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Gotteslästerung,&#8221; &#8220;blasphemy,&#8221; and in the the 1545 Luther translation it is &#8220;ein Ärgernis,&#8221; &#8220;scandal.&#8221; The former certainly conveys the sense well and the latter is more literal, in both cases it is not Stolperstein. Still, it certainly made me pause and consider my faith. </span></span></div>
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		<title>What&#8217;s a little (blood) libel among friends?</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/01/12/whats-a-little-blood-libel-among-friends/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2011/01/12/whats-a-little-blood-libel-among-friends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 20:29:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4897</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By now you have no doubt heard about Sarah Palin&#8217;s comments in the wake of the Arizona shootings. A little background is that Ms. Palin&#8217;s political action committee website had a map of the use with sniper scope images over certain districts, including Arizona, that they were &#8220;targeting&#8221; in the election. Many, on both sides of the aisle, have pointed to such militaristic images as fostering the kind of violence that broke forth this past weekend. Palin <a href="http://vimeo.com/18698532" target="_blank">responded in a video</a> saying,</p>
<blockquote><p>Within hours of a tragedy unfolding, journalists and pundits should not manufacture a blood libel that serves only to incite the very hatred and violence they purport to condemn.</p></blockquote>
<p>The term &#8220;blood libel&#8221; has very specific meaning, referring to the medieval accusation against Jews that they used Gentile blood (particularly of children) in mixing<em> matzah</em> for Passover. This libel was used to generate rage and anger against the Jews resulting in violent and deadly attacks. <a title="BBC" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12176503" target="_blank">Many have thus criticized Palin</a> for using this term that is &#8220;so fraught with pain in Jewish history.&#8221;</p>
<p>So why this post? Because Alan Dershowitz, not known as a defender of the Second Amendment (but of the First) nor of Palin, <a href="http://biggovernment.com/publius/2011/01/12/exclusive-alan-dershowitz-defends-sarah-palins-use-of-term-blood-libel/" target="_blank">has come out defending Palin&#8217;s</a> use of &#8220;blood libel&#8221; in sociolinguistic terms. Yes, it has an historical meaning, but that meaning has changed, particularly in the US.</p>
<blockquote><p>The term “blood libel” has taken on a broad metaphorical meaning in public discourse. Although its historical origins were in theologically based false accusations against the Jews and the Jewish People, its current usage is far broader. I myself have used it to describe false accusations against the State of Israel by the Goldstone Report. There is nothing improper and certainly nothing anti-Semitic in Sarah Palin using the term to characterize what she reasonably believes are false accusations that her words or images may have caused a mentally disturbed individual to kill and maim. The fact that two of the victims are Jewish is utterly irrelevant to the propriety of using this widely used term.</p></blockquote>
<p>I still find Palin&#8217;s use of the term problematic and I think the rhetoric on both sides abominable (I&#8217;m looking at you too <a title="Pick a link, any. " href="http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=olbermann+worst+person&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8" target="_blank">Mr. Olbermann</a>). That is why I read news now (thank you iPad for making that so much more convenient on the road) so that I do not have to listen to the invective and mindless spin that comes incessantly from all sides.</p>
<p>In that vein, you should definitely listen/read this excellent <a title="NPR" href="http://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132629428/in-london-a-case-study-in-opinionated-press" target="_blank">two-part piece on &#8220;objectivity&#8221; in the media by David Folkenflik at NPR</a>.</p>
<p>So my linguistically inclined friends, judgment on actual political views aside, is &#8220;blood libel&#8221; a specific, historic term or does it now have a &#8220;broader metaphorical&#8221; meaning?</p>
<p>UPDATE: WashPo has a <a title="WP" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2011/01/palins_use_of_blood_libel_and.html?hpid=topnews" target="_blank">fairly good summary</a> in their &#8220;Fact Checker&#8221; of the issue and links to those running down how often the term is used in political discourse across the political divide.</p>
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		<title>I Light It! (YACV &#8211; Yet Another Chanukah Video)</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/12/06/i-light-it/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/12/06/i-light-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2010 18:36:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chanukah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chana, <a href="http://curiousjew.blogspot.com/">The Curious Jew</a>, pointed me to this video in the comments of the <em>other </em>Chanukah video. Very fun! Now while Adam Sandler may be right that Christmas has more songs, I think at this point Chanukah has more and  more humorous videos.</p>
<p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mvY337zKttA?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mvY337zKttA?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Candlelight by The Maccabeats</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/12/03/candlelight-by-the-maccabeats/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/12/03/candlelight-by-the-maccabeats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 13:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This history may not be spot on but the beat goes on! Chanukah Sameach!</p>
<p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qSJCSR4MuhU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qSJCSR4MuhU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Understanding Genesis 2-3 is a &#8220;doomed task&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/29/understanding-genesis-2-3-is-a-doomed-task/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/29/understanding-genesis-2-3-is-a-doomed-task/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 14:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4661</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Or so says reader <a title="icyclist" href="http://www.icyclist.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Dave Wyman</a>. I am very grateful for his comments and wanted to share them and respond to them in a post rather than just in the comments section.</p>
<blockquote><p>The story of Adam and Eve doesn’t make much sense if we think about it, and it’s not supposed to make sense. That is, like the story of Santa Claus bringing presents to children, the story of Adam and Eve breaks down upon closer inspection.</p>
<p>Like trying to both examine and pinpoint the location of an atom, discussing both the circumstances and the meaning of Adam and Eve’s story is therefore a doomed task.</p>
<p>This is all anyone needs to know, and all we can know: Adam and Eve (stand-ins for you and me) comprehend their mortality. That’s it. Nothing else to see here, folks, move along.</p></blockquote>
<p><a title="Focus by Targuman, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/targuman/2037943456/"><img class="alignright" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2122/2037943456_1380ac4247_m.jpg" alt="Focus" width="240" height="161" /></a>As you might imagine I have to disagree with Dave. The story of Adam and Eve can of course be read on a very surface level and in so doing provide some meaning and context within which the audience is to understand their world. But the story makes even more more sense when we think about it deeply.<sup><a href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/29/understanding-genesis-2-3-is-a-doomed-task/#footnote_0_4661" id="identifier_0_4661" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="As an aside, that the story of Santa Claus does, in fact, also have deeper meaning, especially when one understands more of the historical background to St. Nicolas.">1</a></sup> So examining Gen. 2-3 is not a &#8220;doomed task,&#8221; rather it is a necessary one.<sup><a href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/29/understanding-genesis-2-3-is-a-doomed-task/#footnote_1_4661" id="identifier_1_4661" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="I should add that if Dave&amp;#8217;s point is that trying to understand historical aspects of the story, e.g., where is the Garden located, etc. is doomed to failure, then yes, I would agree with that. But he suggests what the simple meaning of the text is and I too am arguing that there is meaning to the text.">2</a></sup></p>
<p>I would also argue very strongly that it IS supposed to make sense. We have something that was written, leaving divine inspiration out of the discussion for now, by <em>someone</em> with intent and purpose. The author intended it to have meaning and to convey <em>something</em> to the audience. That is why it is necessary to take the time and effort to consider the story and what meaning and messages might well be in it. Furthermore, the very process of investigation is itself worthwhile and illuminating for the investigator, even if one fails completely to understand the story.</p>
<p>My previous posts make it obvious that I do believe there is a lot more to the story, especially within its canonical context, than simply the contemplation of mortality. There is, for example, the contemplation of morality (odd that only a &#8220;t&#8221; separates the two words). What does it mean to &#8220;know good and evil&#8221;? Robert Holmstedt had <a title="Comments" href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/26/they-saw-that-they-were-naked-and-sexy/comment-page-1/#comment-56900">some </a><em><a title="Comments" href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/26/they-saw-that-they-were-naked-and-sexy/comment-page-1/#comment-56900">great</a></em><a title="Comments" href="http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/26/they-saw-that-they-were-naked-and-sexy/comment-page-1/#comment-56900"> observations on that</a>. Certainly Gen. 2-3 provides us some insight into the author&#8217;s view of God and humanity&#8217;s relationship to God, creation, and one another. And so on.</p>
<p>Dave&#8217;s site, <a title="iCyclist" href="http://www.icyclist.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">iCyclist</a>, is well worth visiting (as is his <a title="Dave Wyman Photos" href="http://www.davewyman.net/" target="_blank">photography site</a>). He is, so the site says, &#8220;Cycling through the meaning of life with the help of bikes and cameras.&#8221; I assume Dave takes pictures along the way as part of contemplating the meaning of life and a way to remember the journeys he has taken. I would suggest that considering the meaning of Genesis serves much the same purpose. These stories are snapshots full of detail and depth and by looking closely we realize there is so very much to see.</p>
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</div><ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_4661" class="footnote">As an aside, that the story of Santa Claus does, in fact, also have deeper meaning, especially when one understands more of the historical background to St. Nicolas.</li><li id="footnote_1_4661" class="footnote">I should add that if Dave&#8217;s point is that trying to understand historical aspects of the story, e.g., where is the Garden located, etc. is doomed to failure, then yes, I would agree with that. But he suggests what the simple meaning of the text is and I too am arguing that there is meaning to the text.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dissertation grants for Jewish Studies topics from Targum Shlishi</title>
		<link>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/14/dissertation-grants-for-jewish-studies-topics-from-targum-shlishi/</link>
		<comments>http://targuman.org/blog/2010/10/14/dissertation-grants-for-jewish-studies-topics-from-targum-shlishi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 01:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christian Brady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://targuman.org/blog/?p=4588</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following arrived in my mailbox and since I know a number of readers are ABD I thought I would share it here. Good luck (and finish that D!).</p>
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<td><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><strong>TARGUM SHLISHI ANNOUNCES GRANT FUNDING OPPORTUNITY<br />
FOR DISSERTATION RESEARCH ON JEWISH STUDIES TOPICS</strong></span></td>
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<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">October 14, 2010 &#8211; Targum Shlishi is awarding four grants of $2,500 each during the 2010-11 academic year for dissertation research on Jewish Studies topics for students based either in the U.S. or Israel. The foundation is now accepting applications for the award.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">This is the fifth year that Targum Shlishi has awarded grants for dissertation research. The research subjects of past grantees have included explorations into such diverse areas as student satisfaction with day school education, feminist reading in post-biblical literature, the philosophy and life of Franz Rosenzweig, and Jewish theology in the Holocaust.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Supporting educational initiatives is one of the most important things we do as a foundation. We believe that Jewish education is the key to our future, and to that end, we have funded educational projects across the spectrum over the years, from early childhood to lifelong learning, from programs aimed at students to programs for teacher improvement,&#8221; notes Aryeh Rubin, director of Targum Shlishi. &#8220;In supporting dissertation research, we are making a statement about the critical importance of Jewish Studies. We believe that funding in this area of inquiry is seriously lacking, and that more dissertations would be produced if there was more financial support for Jewish Studies.&#8221;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">To apply for a grant, applicants must submit the following information in English:</span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Name, email address, mailing address and phone number</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Name of university presently attending and department of study</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Title of dissertation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">A brief description of dissertation topic—up to 1000 words which must include:</span>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Main goal of the research</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Relevance to your field</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Methods used</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Why it is important</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">Status of research thus far</span></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;">A paragraph of biographical information describing their educational background, related work, publications, and advisor’s name and advisor’s contact information. </span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">Information should be e-mailed by December 3, 2010 to Judith Dach, Ph.D., education consultant for Targum Shlishi at</span><a href="mailto:judy@targumshlishi.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">judy@targumshlishi.org</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;">; any questions should also be addressed to her. After receiving the brief description, Targum Shlishi may contact applicants requesting further information.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">For in-depth information about the previous grants for dissertation support, please visit the press releases page on Targum Shlishi’s website, </span><a href="http://www.mynewsletterbuilder.com/tools/refer.php?s=1963719740&amp;u=21936802&amp;v=3&amp;key=fbfa&amp;skey=03fb1a2e0c&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.targumshlishi.org%2Fpress.html"><span style="font-size: x-small;">http://www.targumshlishi.org/press.html</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"> to read about past award winners.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">About Targum Shlishi</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">Targum Shlishi is dedicated to providing a range of creative solutions to problems facing Jewry today. Premised on the conviction that dynamic change and adaptation have historically been crucial to a vibrant and relevant Judaism and to the survival of its people, Targum Shlishi&#8217;s initiatives are designed to stimulate the development of new ideas and innovative strategies that will enable Jewish life, its culture, and its traditions to continue to flourish. For more information on the foundation, visit its website: </span><a href="http://www.mynewsletterbuilder.com/tools/refer.php?s=1963719740&amp;u=21936804&amp;v=3&amp;key=63d5&amp;skey=03fb1a2e0c&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.targumshlishi.org%2F"><span style="font-size: x-small;">www.targumshlishi.org</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">Contact: Judith Dach, Ph.D.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">Phone: 954.559.9390</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">E-mail: </span><a href="mailto:judy@targumshlishi.org"><span style="font-size: x-small;">judy@targumshlishi.org</span></a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.mynewsletterbuilder.com/tools/refer.php?s=1963719740&amp;u=21936806&amp;v=3&amp;key=1479&amp;skey=03fb1a2e0c&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.targumshlishi.org">www.targumshlishi.org</a></div>
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